2004-2014: Ten Years of
Occupation, Enough Is Enough! MINUSTAH Must Go!
After the coup/kidnapping
of February 29, 2004, against President Jean
Bertrand Aristide, who was democratically
elected for a term of five years, the major
imperialist powers -- the United States, France,
Canada and others -- imposed an occupation force
on Haiti with the alleged purpose of
"stabilizing" the country. This occupation force
has a name: the United Nations Mission for
Stabilization in Haiti (MINUSTAH). It is
composed of soldiers from many Latin American
countries, including Argentina, Uruguay, Chile,
Bolivia, etc. -- and it is led by Brazil.
Ten years
later, the balance-sheet of the MINUSTAH
occupation is heavy in terms of violations of
the right to self-determination and the human
rights of the Haitian people, which the UN as an
organization was responsible for enforcing. The
UN soldiers were involved in the various
massacres in poor neighborhoods: Cité Soleil,
Bel Air, La Saline, Grand Ravine. They committed
-- and continue to commit -- crimes such as
rape, hangings, homicide, and torture across
Haiti -- and this with full impunity. For them
immunity is synonymous with impunity. In 2010,
the UN soldiers brought the cholera epidemic
into Haiti, an epidemic that has killed more
than 8,000 Haitians and infected more than
800,000 others.
In addition,
the UN force has done nothing to advance
democracy in Haiti; elections have not been held
over the past three years to renew the political
and administrative office-holders and personnel.
Poor governance and corruption have become the
norm during the UN-MINUSTAH's watch.
Legally, the
presence of UN forces in Haiti violates the UN
Charter, the Charter of the Organization of
American States and the Haitian Constitution.
The Haitian people have never accepted this
occupation force. Demonstrations across the
country and a resolution of the Senate have
called for the unconditional departure of
MINUSTAH troops from Haiti. The real objective
of the UN force is to suppress and enslave the
first Black Republic in the world. "There are
two ways to enslave and conquer a nation: one is
by arms, the other is by the debt," said John
Adams. In Haiti the powers-that-be have chosen
the former when the latter has failed.
International Solidarity
Since 2008, Haiti has
benefitted from the solidarity of the peoples of
different countries, including in Latin America
and the Caribbean.
- In June 2008, a
conference was held in Port-au-Prince.
- On November 5, 2010, in
Sao Paulo, Brazil, a Continental Rally was held
to demand the immediate withdrawal of UN troops
from Haiti.
- On November 16-18, 2011,
a Caribbean Conference was held in Vertières
(Cap-Haïtien) under the banner of "Let's Act
Together for a Sovereign Haiti: MINUSTAH Out
Now!"
- On June 1, 2012, a
Continental Day of Action was held in Port-au-
Prince and elsewhere around the theme: "For the
Immediate Withdrawal of MINUSTAH Troops from
Haiti and For Full Sovereignty for the Haitian
People."
- On May 28, 2013, the
Haitian Senate adopted a resolution calling for
the departure of MINUSTAH troops by May 28,
2014.
- On May 31-June 1, 2013, a
Continental Conference for the Withdrawal of
MINUSTAH Troops was held in Port-au-Prince under
the banner of "To Defend Haiti Is To Defend
Ourselves."
- In October 2013, a
continental delegation traveled to the UN
Headquarters in New York City to submit to the
UN officials the main demands of the Haitian
people, which are the immediate withdrawal of
the UN-MINUSTAH troops from Haiti and
reparations for all the victims of the cholera
epidemic. The Haitian government has refused to
support these demands and bring them before the
UN.
Strengthened by
this international solidarity, the struggle for
the withdrawal of UN troops, reparations for the
victims of the cholera epidemic, and the
repayment/repatriation of the huge sums extorted
after Haiti's independence must continue
relentlessly.
Ten Years Is Enough!
It's Unacceptable! We
Say NO to Occupation!
We -- the undersigned
youth, students, workers, peasants, trade
unions, and activists in the progressive,
democratic, women's, and neighborhood
organizations -- more than ever, call for a
mobilization against the UN troops in Haiti.
With this
perspective, we propose the convening of a
Continental Day of Action on June 1, 2014,
marking the 10th anniversary of the landing of
UN forces in Haiti, with rallies,
demonstrations, delegations, appeals to the
governments of CELAC [Latin American Economic
Community] in particular, delegations to the
Congresses across the continent to support the
resolution of the Haitian Senate, petitions, and
more.
First Signatories:
Sen. Moïse
Jean-Charles, North Department;
Yves Pierre-Louis,
Haiti-Liberté; Joachim Stanley-wood Duckson,
Haitian Sympathizing Group of the Fourth
International; Oxygène David,
Coordination Dessalines (KOD); Jean-Dieufaite
Thomas, Movement for Liberty, Equality and
Fraternity for Haitians (MOLEGHAF); Léonel
Pierre, Initiative Group of Teachers in
Struggle (GIEL); Jean Bonald G. Fatal,
Trade Union Central of Private and Public
Enterprises (CTSP); Simeon Wisly,
Revolutionary Party For Organization and
Progress (PROP); Raymond Davius,
Liaison Committee of Grassroots and Trade Union
Organizations (GLOBS).
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