Haiti Liberte: Hebdomadaire Haitien / Haitian weekly news
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Edition Electronique |
Vol.
8, No. 28 Du Jan 21 au Jan 27. 2015 |
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Kòrdinasyon Desalin:
Conférence de presse |
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Vol. 8 • No. 28 • Du 21 au 27 Janvier 2015 |
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Thousands Demonstrate as Martelly Installs De Facto Prime Minister Evans Paul
by Thomas Péralte
Since coming to power on May 14, 2011,
President Michel Martelly has managed to avoid holding
elections in Haiti. This has brought on a political
crisis that is upending Haiti’s democratic institutions
and people’s daily lives. It has resulted in a rising
cost of living, devaluation of the Haitian gourde,
Parliament’s dissolution, and crazily arbitrary judicial
actions and maneuvers.
Now finally the crisis has led to the
formation of a de facto government, led by a new and
thoroughly illegal prime minister, perennial opportunist
politician Evans Paul, known as Konpè Plim or K-Plim.
Meanwhile, former Prime Minister Laurent
Lamothe, who resigned in the face of popular protests on
Dec. 13, is suspected by many of having embezzled or
stolen millions of dollars while in power. However,
there has been no accounting done of his regime’s
management. The people demand accountability, and if
necessary, the arrest of Lamothe.
Martelly’s unilateral choice of Paul to
be PM is an affront. Although the former playwright had
credentials as an anti-Duvalierist artist and activist
and was the manager of Jean-Bertrand Aristide’s
successful 1990 presidential campaign, he became a
bitter Aristide opponent in later years and helped lead
the Feb. 29, 2004 coup d’état against his former
political ally.
On Jan. 1, 2014 in Gonaïves, Paul
outraged his former comrades by joining former dictator
Jean-Claude Duvalier and neo-Duvalierist former general
and dictator Prosper Avril in celebrating the 210th
anniversary of Haiti’s independence with President
Martelly. In 1989, Avril’s soldiers had severely beaten
Paul and two other activists and then broadcast their
bruised and bloody faces on national television.
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Haiti by the numbers, five years after
by the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) |
Vol. 8 • No. 27 • Du 14 au 20 Janvier 2015 |
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Five years post-quake:
Haiti's promised rebuilding is unfulfilled as Haitians challenge authoritarian rule |
Vol. 8 • No. 26 • Du 7 au 13 Janvier 2015 |
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In the lead-up to the current crisis,
some political actors had called for a
political agreement and a consensus
government of public salvation. This
might have resulted from good-faith
negotiations with the opposition
political parties and other state
institutions. However, Martelly’s
intransigence and arrogance torpedoed
any such negotiations. He unilaterally
chose Evans Paul as prime minister and
then installed him on Jan. 16 without
Parliament's approval, as required by
the Constitution.
So K-Plim has become another de facto
prime minister, just like Gérard
Latortue, who Washington installed in
power in Haiti following the 2004 coup
against Aristide.
“I did not campaign for the candidate
Martelly, and I did not vote for him
either,” Paul said at his installation.
“He campaigned with a political program.
Today, I have become his prime minister,
so I have to respect his program. I'm
not the prime minister of a political
party. My government has two specific
objectives: to create the conditions for
holding elections and to ensure the
continuity of the state.” |
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Do you hear that? To those who are calling for a consensus
government, Evans Paul is telling you that is not his
agenda. He intends to “ensure the continuity” of Laurent
Lamothe’s regime, which was characterized by political
corruption, the looting of state resources, lies, and
subservience to the U.S. and its allies.
Faced with this reality, the Dessalines Children
Platform (PPD), the Lavalas Family party (FL), Patriotic
Movement of the Dessalinien Opposition (MOPOD) continued
their mobilization in the capital Port-au-Prince and other
cities on Jan. 16, 17, and 20, calling for Martelly’s
resignation and the formation of a provisional government.
Organizations like the Dessalines Coordination (KOD) also
stress the need to demand the immediate departure of the
7,500 United Nations troops (MINUSTAH) presently occupying
Haiti.
"Down with Martelly! Down Evans Paul! Down with de facto
power! Down with occupation!” the demonstrators chant. “Long
live free elections without foreign interference! We do not
want decrees, Martelly must go!”
The protesters also condemned the U.S., France, Canada,
MINUSTAH, the Organization of American States (OAS), and the
European Union for supporting Martelly in his establishment
of a de facto regime. Demonstrators denounced the
unjustifiable presence at the Haitian Parliament on the
night of Jan. 11, 2015 of U.S. Ambassador Pamela White,
Canadian Ambassador Paula Valdwell St-Onge, MINUSTAH chief
Sandra Honore, and OAS representative Frédéric Bolduc. They
pressured Haitian lawmakers to extend their mandate in
defiance of the Constitution.
During the second day of protest, Jan. 17, violence
flared. Government agents infiltrated the crowd to provoke
and steal from protestors. In front of the headquarters of
the social-democratic party Fusion, which is allied with
Martelly, protestors were met by stone-throwing regime
partisans and responded with rocks. Police officers began
firing with leveled weapons at the demonstrators. Among the
wounded were Mario Jean Musca, from the Carrefour
neighborhood. Angelo Adrien, secretary general of the
popular organization "Embark for Change," was wounded by
several bullets in the neck. Jean Jacques Jean Claudel, from
the Solino neighborhood, was shot in the leg by police in a
vehicle registered as CIMO 1-618. Former political prisoner
Jean Robert Vincent received a bullet in the arm. Pastor
Semereste was shot in the nose. Another protester who goes
by the name “Nickenson of Haiti” was arrested and beaten by
police officers, and taken to the Canapé Vert police
station. Also injured were Julmus Pierre, Jean Bernard
Fils-Aimé, and a man known only as Legros. Pictures of the
wounded demonstrators have circulated widely on the
internet.
Despite this repression, another massive anti-Martelly
anti-MINUSTAH march took place in Port-au-Prince on Jan. 20.
Opposition leaders continue to call for popular resistance
to stand up to the Martelly/Paul de facto regime as well as
to the imperialist nations which support it against the
manifest will of Haiti’s majority.
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Vol. 8 • No. 28 • Du 21 au 27 Janvier 2015 |
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