Haiti Liberte: Hebdomadaire Haitien / Haitian weekly news
            
              
                
                
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                Edition Electronique  | 
               
              
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				Vol. 
				8, No. 28 Du  Jan  21  au  Jan 27. 2015  | 
               
              
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                 Kòrdinasyon Desalin: 
                Conférence de presse  | 
               
              
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							| Vol. 8 • No. 28 • Du 21 au 27 Janvier 2015 | 
							
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					Thousands Demonstrate as Martelly Installs De Facto Prime Minister Evans Paul
 
  
 
  
                    by Thomas Péralte 
					
					
					
                
				 
						
						Since coming to power on May 14, 2011, 
						President Michel Martelly has managed to avoid holding 
						elections in Haiti. This has brought on a political 
						crisis that is upending Haiti’s democratic institutions 
						and people’s daily lives. It has resulted in a rising 
						cost of living, devaluation of the Haitian gourde, 
						Parliament’s dissolution, and crazily arbitrary judicial 
						actions and maneuvers. 
						
						Now finally the crisis has led to the 
						formation of a de facto government, led by a new and 
						thoroughly illegal prime minister, perennial opportunist 
						politician Evans Paul, known as Konpè Plim or K-Plim. 
						Meanwhile, former Prime Minister Laurent 
						Lamothe, who resigned in the face of popular protests on 
						Dec. 13, is suspected by many of having embezzled or 
						stolen millions of dollars while in power. However, 
						there has been no accounting done of his regime’s 
						management. The people demand accountability, and if 
						necessary, the arrest of Lamothe. 
						Martelly’s unilateral choice of Paul to 
						be PM is an affront. Although the former playwright had 
						credentials as an anti-Duvalierist artist and activist 
						and was the manager of Jean-Bertrand Aristide’s 
						successful 1990 presidential campaign, he became a 
						bitter Aristide opponent in later years and helped lead 
						the Feb. 29, 2004 coup d’état against his former 
						political ally. 
						On Jan. 1, 2014 in Gonaïves, Paul 
						outraged his former comrades by joining former dictator 
						Jean-Claude Duvalier and neo-Duvalierist former general 
						and dictator Prosper Avril in celebrating the 210th 
						anniversary of Haiti’s independence with President 
						Martelly. In 1989, Avril’s soldiers had severely beaten 
						Paul and two other activists and then broadcast their 
						bruised and bloody faces on national television. 
						
						
							
								
		
			
				
					
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				 Haiti by the numbers, five years after 
  
 
                    by the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR)    | 
							 
				
					| Vol. 8 • No. 27 • Du 14 au 20 Janvier 2015 | 
				 
				
					
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				 Five years post-quake:
 
					Haiti's promised rebuilding is unfulfilled as Haitians challenge authoritarian rule | 
							 
				
					| Vol. 8 • No. 26 • Du 7 au 13 Janvier 2015 | 
				 
				
					
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										In the lead-up to the current crisis, 
										some political actors had called for a 
										political agreement and a consensus 
										government of public salvation. This 
										might have resulted from good-faith 
										negotiations with the opposition 
										political parties and other state 
										institutions. However, Martelly’s 
										intransigence and arrogance torpedoed 
										any such negotiations. He unilaterally 
										chose Evans Paul as prime minister and 
										then installed him on Jan. 16 without 
										Parliament's approval, as required by 
										the Constitution.
										 So K-Plim has become another de facto 
										prime minister, just like Gérard 
										Latortue, who Washington installed in 
										power in Haiti following the 2004 coup 
										against Aristide. 
										“I did not campaign for the candidate 
										Martelly, and I did not vote for him 
										either,” Paul said at his installation. 
										“He campaigned with a political program. 
										Today, I have become his prime minister, 
										so I have to respect his program. I'm 
										not the prime minister of a political 
										party. My government has two specific 
										objectives: to create the conditions for 
										holding elections and to ensure the 
										continuity of the state.”   | 
									 
								 
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					Do you hear that? To those who are calling for a consensus 
					government, Evans Paul is telling you that is not his 
					agenda. He intends to “ensure the continuity” of Laurent 
					Lamothe’s regime, which was characterized by political 
					corruption, the looting of state resources, lies, and 
					subservience to the U.S. and its allies.
  
					Faced with this reality, the Dessalines Children 
					Platform (PPD), the Lavalas Family party (FL), Patriotic 
					Movement of the Dessalinien Opposition (MOPOD) continued 
					their mobilization in the capital Port-au-Prince and other 
					cities on Jan. 16, 17, and 20, calling for Martelly’s 
					resignation and the formation of a provisional government. 
					Organizations like the Dessalines Coordination (KOD) also 
					stress the need to demand the immediate departure of the 
					7,500 United Nations troops (MINUSTAH) presently occupying 
					Haiti. 
					"Down with Martelly! Down Evans Paul! Down with de facto 
					power! Down with occupation!” the demonstrators chant. “Long 
					live free elections without foreign interference! We do not 
					want decrees, Martelly must go!” 
					The protesters also condemned the U.S., France, Canada, 
					MINUSTAH, the Organization of American States (OAS), and the 
					European Union for supporting Martelly in his establishment 
					of a de facto regime. Demonstrators denounced the 
					unjustifiable presence at the Haitian Parliament on the 
					night of Jan. 11, 2015 of U.S. Ambassador Pamela White, 
					Canadian Ambassador Paula Valdwell St-Onge, MINUSTAH chief 
					Sandra Honore, and OAS representative Frédéric Bolduc. They 
					pressured Haitian lawmakers to extend their mandate in 
					defiance of the Constitution. 
					During the second day of protest, Jan. 17, violence 
					flared. Government agents infiltrated the crowd to provoke 
					and steal from protestors. In front of the headquarters of 
					the social-democratic party Fusion, which is allied with 
					Martelly, protestors were met by stone-throwing regime 
					partisans and responded with rocks. Police officers began 
					firing with leveled weapons at the demonstrators. Among the 
					wounded were Mario Jean Musca, from the Carrefour 
					neighborhood. Angelo Adrien, secretary general of the 
					popular organization "Embark for Change," was wounded by 
					several bullets in the neck. Jean Jacques Jean Claudel, from 
					the Solino neighborhood, was shot in the leg by police in a 
					vehicle registered as CIMO 1-618. Former political prisoner 
					Jean Robert Vincent received a bullet in the arm. Pastor 
					Semereste was shot in the nose. Another protester who goes 
					by the name “Nickenson of Haiti” was arrested and beaten by 
					police officers, and taken to the Canapé Vert police 
					station. Also injured were Julmus Pierre, Jean Bernard 
					Fils-Aimé, and a man known only as Legros. Pictures of the 
					wounded demonstrators have circulated widely on the 
					internet. 
					Despite this repression, another massive anti-Martelly 
					anti-MINUSTAH march took place in Port-au-Prince on Jan. 20. 
					Opposition leaders continue to call for popular resistance 
					to stand up to the Martelly/Paul de facto regime as well as 
					to the imperialist nations which support it against the 
					manifest will of Haiti’s majority. 
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							| Vol. 8 • No. 28 • Du 21 au 27 Janvier 2015 | 
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