Five
years ago this month, the first cases of cholera in more
than a century started to multiply in Haiti’s Artibonite
Valley. Today, some 9,000 Haitians have died and 746,000
have been sickened by what mushroomed into the world’s
worst cholera epidemic.
United Nations
troops from Nepal brought the disease into Haiti,
several scientific studies have definitively
established. Sewage from their outhouses leaked into the
headwaters of the Artibonite, Haiti’s largest river,
which is used for irrigation, bathing, and drinking
water.
Nonetheless, the UN continues to reject any
responsibility for its negligence in unleashing cholera
in Haiti, despite two on-going lawsuits against it.
The Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti
(IJDH) was the
first to bring suit within the
UN’s own grievance structure back in November
2011. This went nowhere, and the IJDH had to pursue its
lawsuit in U.S. District Court in New York. In January,
U.S. District Judge J. Paul Oetken
ruled that the UN had immunity
from prosecution. The IJDH has
appealed that
decision.
To mark the outbreak’s grim anniversary, on Wed.,
Oct. 14, cholera justice activists will erect large
portraits of cholera victims outside UN headquarters in
New York, Geneva, and Port-au-Prince. The action also
comes on the eve of the renewal for a 12th
year of the country’s highly unpopular and illegal
international military occupation known as the “UN
Mission to Stabilize Haiti” (MINUSTAH), first
deployed on Jun. 1, 2004. A common
sign seen at demonstrations in Haiti is: “MINUSTAH =
Cholera.”
The portraits will mutely but powerfully accuse
the UN of impunity and are a part of a new campaign,
Face Justice,
which calls on the UN to hear victims’ calls for
justice. The campaign demands that the UN accept
responsibility for causing the epidemic through faulty
waste management, provide reparations, and invest in
water and sanitation to eliminate cholera.
“Every family in my community lost something
because UN peacekeepers gave us cholera,” said Joseph
Dade Guiwil, a cholera survivor whose portrait will be
featured at the UN. “I say to the UN: give us justice.”
The exhibition of giant photographic portraits is
done in partnership with the
Inside Out Project,
pioneered by French photographer/artist JR. Having won a
$100,000 TED Prize
in 2010, JR launched the Inside Out project as “a global
participatory art project with the potential to change
the world,” according to the project’s website. Inside
Out has displayed huge head shot posters on buildings,
in fields, and in plazas in dozens of countries around
the globe to
advance causes as
diverse as
Black Lives Matter,
saving the Arctic,
clean air in Belgium,
and
education improvement in
Tanzania.
The “Face Justice” photo exhibits to debut on
Oct. 14 will feature the diverse faces of Haiti’s
cholera victims, including Pierre Louis Fedline, 9, who
was orphaned by cholera, and Renette Viergélan, who was
hospitalized with cholera when her 10-month old baby
contracted it and died.
“We are doing this to remind the UN that victims
of cholera are not just numbers – they are real people,”
said Jimy Mertune, an activist with the Haitian diaspora
group Collective of Solidarity for Cholera Victims.
“They could be my uncle, my father, my sister, my
brother. My children.”
Despite Judge Oetken’s ruling, support for
cholera justice continues to grow. On Oct. 13, Amnesty
International
issued a strongly worded
statement condemning the UN’s stance.
“The UN must not just wash its hands of the human
suffering and pain that it has caused,” said Erika
Guevara Rosas, Americas Director at Amnesty
International. “Setting up general health programs and
sanitation campaigns is important but not enough. What
is needed now is a proper investigation into the full
extent of the damages caused, and a detailed plan to
help those who have fallen victim to this disease and
the relatives of those who have died. Failing to take
action will only undermine the UN’s credibility and
responsibility as a promoter of human rights across the
world.”
In July, 154 Haitian diaspora community
organizations along with political, religious, media,
union, and other diaspora leaders issued
an open letter to
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and UN Secretary
General Ban Ki-Moon “ to express our deep outrage at the
United Nations’ failure to take responsibility for the
cholera epidemic it brought to Haiti.” Calling the UN’s
half-hearted focus on improving sanitation
“disingenuous,” the Haitian diaspora leaders slammed the
UN’s “refusal to comply with its legal obligations to
Haiti’s cholera victims [which] denies it the
credibility necessary to effectively promote the rule of
law in Haiti. It also sets a dangerous example about the
ability of the powerful to avoid justice, which will
come back to haunt Haitians.”
Even four high-level UN officials sent an
official
Allegation Letter in
September 2014 to the Secretary General Ban to “express
serious concern” that the UN “failed to take reasonable
precautions and act with due diligence to prevent the
introduction and the outbreak of cholera in Haiti since
2010,” that those “affected by the cholera outbreak have
been denied access to legal remedies and have not
received compensation,” and that “efforts to combat
cholera and to improve the water and sanitation
facilities in Haiti have been inadequate.”
Meanwhile, on the legal front, the IJDH’s appeal
of the January dismissal has “a wide number of
supporters, including former UN officers, who have
submitted amicus
curiae [friend of the court] briefs in support of
the plaintiffs,” IJDH lawyer Beatrice Lindstrom told
Haïti Liberté.
“The U.S. government has continued to ask the court for
dismissal based on UN immunity, and we just submitted
our last brief at the end of September. We're now
waiting to hear if there will be oral argument.”
In Haiti, several thousand people are expected to
gather for a demonstration outside the UN Logistics Base
at the Port-au-Prince airport on Oct. 15.
Face Justice
is also sending to UN member states post cards with
cholera victims’ photos and appeals for justice.
“We hope these personal images and stories will
cause more people at the UN to consider the human toll
of cholera and to understand that the UN’s inadequate
response ignores the dignity of each victim and the
severity of their loss,” said Katharine Oswald, Policy
Analyst and Advocacy Coordinator for the Mennonite
Central Committee in Haiti, who worked with victims to
document their stories.
For
more information about the campaign, visit
facejustice.org.
Photos from the portrait display will be available to
the media on Oct. 14.
|