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On Dec. 11, close to 50 Haitians
demonstrated at Dag Hammarskjold Plaza in front of the
New York headquarters of the United Nations to condemn
foreign meddling and occupation in Haiti and to denounce
the patently fraudulent on-going elections.
“Stop the Electoral Coup d’État in Haiti,
Supported by Washington and the UN!” said the slogans on
flyers the demonstrators distributed to passers-by. “End
the UN Military Occupation of Haiti! Martelly Must Go!
Haiti Needs New Elections, Truly Free, Fair, and
Sovereign!”
In addition to the four hour protest from 1 to 5
p.m., the groups who organized the action took an open
letter to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon “to demand
the immediate withdrawal of United Nations troops from
Haiti and the cessation of all UN involvement in the
so-called elections being carried out under President
Michel Martelly.” The occupation force in Haiti is known
as the UN Mission to Stabilize Haiti (MINUSTAH). UN
security guards refused to accept the letter or allow
the demonstration’s delegation to deliver it. Instead,
the letter had to be sent to Ban Ki-moon by certified
mail.
The letter was signed by the same groups that
organized the action, diaspora-based chapters of the
Lavalas Family party (FL), the Dessalines Children
Platform (PD), the Dessalines Coordination party (KOD),
and the Committee to Support the Homeland (KAKOLA). The
four groups were united as the “Haitian 11th
Department Coalition.”
The cordial, working unity of the militants,
particularly those of two Lavalas currents which took
part in the elections, the FL and PD, was unprecedented.
KOD and KAKOLA did not participate in the elections,
having predicted that free and fair polling could not be
held under Martelly and MINUSTAH. All the groups worked
fraternally together to call for genuine elections in
Haiti with the a credible popularly-formed transitional
government and an end to the occupation. One of the
conditions of the unity was that no candidate’s pictures
or names be part of signs or slogans.
“We’ve arrived at an unprecedented situation
where drug dealers, kidnappers, and criminals are
governing Haiti,” said Charlie Mérilus, who took a bus
from Boston at 4 a.m. to come to the demonstration.
“They function with the assistance of the big powers.
Yesterday, we were supposed to be celebrating the day of
the Declaration of Universal Human Rights, but the
United Nations is violating that charter... We Haitians
are the wretched of the earth, a people which is
suffering, oppressed, humiliated, and exploited. While
we may have thought that the UN was supposed to defend
this people, today we see that the UN is an executioner,
which represses, kills, and rapes our children in
Haiti.”
Speakers included the FL’s Roland Sainristil and
the PD’s Eugenia Charles, with a solidarity message from
Greg Dunkel of the International Action Center (IAC).
Also speaking were prominent activists Minouche Lambert
and Fritzner Pierre of the Haitian community group
KOMOKODA, which supported the rally.
Below is the letter sent to Ban Ki-moon by the
Haitian 11th Department Coalition.
Dear Mr. Secretary General Ban
Ki-Moon,
We, Haitians representing a broad coalition of
political parties and organizations, are writing you to
demand the immediate withdrawal of United Nations troops
from Haiti and the cessation of all UN involvement in
the so-called elections being carried out under
President Michel Martelly.
Both foreign and Haitian observers have denounced
the elections of Aug. 9 and Oct. 25 as patently
fraudulent, and the Haitian people are in the streets to
force the resignation of the current Provisional
Electoral Council (CEP) and Martelly's government, to be
replaced by a popular transitional government.
Leading candidates of the opposition have
demanded that an independent commission be established
to review the vote results. The CEP has refused or
offered diversionary solutions. Opposition parties have
now asked for Martelly's resignation if he does not
overhaul the CEP and the police.
The head of the United Nations Mission to
Stabilize Haiti (MINUSTAH) Ms. Sandra Honoré has
assisted President Martelly's attempted electoral coup
d'état by pronouncing the elections held so far as
"acceptable." We demand the immediate withdrawal of Ms.
Honoré from Haiti, even prior to MINUSTAH's disbanding,
and the cessation of her involvement from Haiti's
affairs.
In addition, the United Nations has been abetting
the Martelly's regime electoral malfeasance by providing
support in the domains of transportation (UNOPS),
security (MINUSTAH), and financing (UNDP). In
mid-November, Antoine Rodon Bien-Aimé and two other
candidates for Parliament from President Martelly's own
PHTK party (Parti Haïtien Tèt Kale) made dramatic
allegations that UN personnel were involved in tampering
with ballots.
All of these actions are in violation of the
United Nations Charter, Chapter 1, Article 2 which
states that: "Nothing contained in the present Charter
shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in
matters which are essentially within the domestic
jurisdiction of any state."
Furthermore, UN peacekeeping troops are only to
be deployed, according the Charter's Chapter 7, Article
42 "as may be necessary to maintain or restore
international peace and security."
Haiti is not at war nor in conflict with any
other nation, and hence the deployment of the MINUSTAH
in Haiti is inappropriate and illegal.
The UN's complacency faced with the current
situation denotes support for the Martelly regime's use
of excessive force and repression to silence the Haitian
people and to restrict their right to free expression.
These UN-backed fraudulent elections have, as a result,
claimed the lives of innocent Haitians and added to
political prisoners, hence amounting to another
violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Therefore, we call on you and all UN member
states to respect and uphold the UN Charter and observe
Haiti's right to safeguard its sovereignty.
Finally, your UN occupation troops, now deployed
in Haiti for 11 years, introduced cholera into Haiti in
October 2010, several scientific studies have proven.
The result has been the world's worst cholera epidemic,
which has killed close to 10,000 Haitians and sickened
close to one million. MINUSTAH's budget must be
reallocated to care for current cholera victims and
prevent future ones.
As several lawsuits by cholera victims have
petitioned, we demand that you and the United Nations
admit responsibility for bringing cholera to Haiti,
provide compensation and reparations to the victims of
your negligence, and invest immediately and massively in
the rebuilding and improvement of Haiti's water and
sanitation infrastructure, rather that spending millions
of dollars yearly to have foreign soldiers wasting gas
and resources by riding around Haiti in trucks
repressing legitimate protests, sexually assaulting
Haitian boys and girls, and, particularly now, assisting
electoral travesties.
We call on you to respect the calls of almost all
Haitian political parties, the Haitian Catholic Church,
the Conference of Haitian Protestant pastors, and
Haitian human rights organizations such as the Platform
of Haitian Human Rights Organizations (POHDH) and the
Réseau National de Defense des Droits Humains (RNDDH),
all of which have demanded a thorough review and
correction of the results of the most recent elections.
This is not the first time the UN has assisted in
undermining a Haitian election. Let us remind you that
your MINUSTAH chief Edmund Mulet intervened forcefully
in the 2010/2011 elections and facilitated Martelly's
illegitimate rise to power.
Mr. Secretary General, your response to this
current crisis will determine your personal credibility,
and that of the organization you head, in the eyes of
the Haitian people, the world, and future generations.
Signed:
James Derosin, Fanmi Lavalas
Eugenia Charles, Pitit Desalin
Berthony Dupont, Kòdinasyon Desalin
(KOD)
Marquez Osson, Konbit pou Kore Lakay (KAKOLA)
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