In
recent weeks, the mainstream U.S. media has begun to
address a problem that Haitians have raised for years:
that Hillary Clinton and her husband Bill have a
terrible track-record in Haiti, where they have meddled
in elections, misdirected earthquake reconstruction
funds, and undermined Haitian sovereignty.
On Mar. 10, the
Washington Post published an
op-ed by Karen Attiah
entitled “Hillary Clinton needs to answer for her
actions in Honduras and Haiti.” Attiah noted that the
Mar. 9 debate between Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders
in Miami “was a missed opportunity to ask Clinton
serious questions about her actions and policies in
Haiti, a country where she and her family have wielded
immense power and influence over the course of the past
two decades.”
Addressing Haiti’s 2010-11 elections, Attiah
reviewed how Secretary of State Clinton “pressured
then-President René Préval with the loss of U.S. and
international aid unless the election results were
changed to fit the OAS’s recommendation,” which was, in
fact, her recommendation. This was how former President
Michel Martelly came to power.
On Mar. 14, the
New York Times
published a
story by Yamiche Alcindor
entitled “High Hopes for Hillary Clinton, Then
Disappointment in Haiti.”
The article outlines the deep anger and hostility
many Haitians, both in Haiti and the U.S., feel toward
the former Secretary of State.
As Hillary Clinton “seeks the world’s most
powerful job and Haiti plunges into another political
abyss, a loud segment of Haitians and Haitian-Americans
is speaking of the Clintons with the same contempt they
reserve for some of their past leaders,” the article
explains.
Alcindor’s article also points to Ms. Clinton’s
role in bringing Martelly to power, as well as the
heavily criticized role the Clintons played in Haiti’s
earthquake recovery efforts, among other complaints.
Ms. Alcindor cites one of the many declassified
emails off Hillary Clinton’s private server as
particularly revealing.
“You do great elections,” Cheryl Mills, Hillary’s
chief of staff wrote to U.S. Embassy officials on the
night of the Mar. 20, 2011 run-off which brought
Martelly to power. Saying she would soon take them to
dinner, Mills quipped: “We can discuss how the counting
is going! Just kidding. Kinda. :)”
Such glimpses of the secret inner workings of the
Clinton State Department are key to understanding
Hillary Clinton’s political view and approach to power.
However, the best look into these inner workings
came from secret State Department cables provided by the
media organization WikiLeaks to
Haïti Liberté five years ago.
In June 2011,
Haïti Liberté,
in partnership with
The Nation
magazine, began publishing a series analyzing about
2,000 WikiLeaked secret cables.
The Jun. 15 article entitled “U.S.
Worried about International Criticism of Post-Quake
Troop Deployment” revealed that “even before
the Haitian government authorized it, Washington began
deploying 22,000 troops to Haiti after the Jan. 12, 2010
earthquake, despite U.S. Embassy officials saying there
was no serious security problem.”
Furthermore, “the earthquake-related cables show
that Washington was very sensitive to international
criticism of its response, and U.S. Secretary of State
Hillary Clinton mobilized her diplomatic corps to ferret
out ‘irresponsible journalism’ worldwide and ‘take
action’ to ‘get the narrative right.’” This resulted in
U.S. diplomats browbeating editors around the globe who
put out reports critical of the U.S.’s militarized
response.
On Jun. 8, the article “Washington
Backed Famous Brand-name Contractors in Fight Against
Haiti's Minimum Wage Increase” explained how
the Clinton State Department continued the policy of
George W. Bush’s government to work “closely with
factory owners contracted by Levi's, Hanes, and Fruit of
the Loom to aggressively block a paltry minimum wage
increase for Haitian assembly zone workers, the lowest
paid in the hemisphere.”
In 2009, after Clinton had become Secretary of
State, the State Department’s Agency for International
Development (USAID) was in complete agreement with the
Association of Haitian Industry (ADIH), both of which
funded studies which found (erroneously, history would
later show) that a wage hike to $5 a day would make the
assembly “sector economically unviable and consequently
force factories to shut down," a secret Jun. 9, 2009
U.S. Embassy cable revealed. The Clinton State
Department instead pushed for, and won, a hike to only
$3 a day instead.
In December 2009, Hillary Clinton also allowed
the U.S. Embassy in Haiti to support an election which
dishonestly excluded Haiti’s largest party, the Lavalas
Family (FL), because there was “too much invested” to
pull out, another Jun. 8, 2011
Haïti Liberté
article revealed.
Although he went along with the European Union,
Canada, and others to continue funding to the upcoming
2010 election, U.S. Ambassador Kenneth Merten had
opposed the Lavalas Family’s exclusion for a curious
reason. He feared the party would come out looking “like
a martyr and Haitians will believe (correctly) that
[then Haitian President René] Préval is manipulating the
election,” he wrote in a Dec. 4, 2009 secret cable.
In a
Jul. 28, 2011 article
drawing largely on WikiLeaked cables,
Haïti Liberté
explained how Hillary Clinton’s State Department
continued the Bush administration’s policy of trying to
keep former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide from
returning to Haiti from exile.
For example, a U.S. diplomat met with Vatican
officials shortly after the Jan. 12, 2010 earthquake and
urged them to convey to the government of South Africa,
where Aristide was living in exile, their opinion that
“Aristide's return [to Haiti] would be a disaster.”
Hillary Clinton’s recently declassified emails
also show how State Department officials were trying to
discourage Aristide’s Mar. 18, 2011 return. A Mar. 14,
2011 letter by State’s then Haiti Special Coordinator
Thomas Adams reports on a discussion he’d had with Rep.
Maxine Waters (D-CA) that day.
Waters wanted Aristide’s return to Haiti before
the Mar. 20, 2011 election because she feared a likely
Martelly victory would block Aristide in exile. “She was
not as hysterical as she has been on prior
conversations,” Adams smugly noted, and he told her that
her fear “was unfounded.”
“She gave her own history of our [the U.S.]
relationship with Aristide (the kidnapping, not allowing
FL to register for this election, our unwillingness to
provide him security upon his return, etc.) all of which
I gently pushed back on,” Adams wrote. “I suggested she
allow us to give her a classified briefing on all of
this at some point in order to correct factual untruths
related to this.”
One might think that as a fellow Democrat,
Hillary Clinton would value the opinions and experience
of Representative Waters, perhaps one of the U.S.
lawmakers closest to Aristide and most involved with
fighting injustice in Haiti. The Clinton emails show,
however, that they saw her as a nuisance.
The secret cables released by WikiLeaks and
Clinton’s declassified emails all help people to better
understand how a Clinton foreign policy would differ
from that of her challenger Bernie Sanders, who has
voiced a strong position in favor of non-intervention
and respecting national sovereignty. The current
situation is perhaps best summed up by the AP’s former
Haiti correspondent Jonathan Katz.
Hillary Clinton had wanted “to make Haiti the
proving ground for her vision of American power,” he
told the
Washington Post. “By now I’d imagine she was
expecting to constantly be pointing to Haiti on the
campaign trail as one of the great successes of her
diplomatic career. Instead it’s one of her biggest
disappointments by nearly any measure, with the wreckage
of the Martelly administration she played a larger role
than anyone in installing being the biggest and latest
example.”
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