The moment of truth had arrived. At least, some of the
truth.
On the evening of May 30, Haiti’s Independent
Commission of Electoral Evaluation and Verification
(CIEVE) released its long-awaited report on the
controversial Washington-supported elections of Aug. 9
and Oct. 25, 2015.
The bombshell report found that “the electoral
process was marred by serious irregularities, grave
inconsistencies, and massive fraud.” Only 9% of the
votes in its sampling were found to be valid.
The five-member CIEVE, which reviewed 3,235 voter
tallies (procès verbal) or 25% of the 12,939 total, recommended that
October’s presidential first-round “restart from zero.”
“The number of untraceable votes [also called
zombie votes] exceeded the legitimate votes acquired by
politicians,” said CIEVE president François Benoit. As
another CIEVE employee summed it up: “More dead people
voted than living.”
The problems were not the result of incompetence,
the CIEVE determined. “Many acts committed in violation
of the law or regulations (including the electoral
decree) were systematic (well-organized), and there was
intent to deceive (fraud),” the report says. “It is
directly related to the electoral machine itself. The
CEP [of Opont Pierre-Louis] had sometimes violated its
own standards that were not necessarily consistent with
the Constitution and the principles of democratic
governance.”
The CIEVE also reviewed legislative races, which
were equally plagued by fraud and violence. However, it
did not recommend annulling those elections, as it did
the presidential. It instead proposed that wronged
candidates return to the National Electoral Complaints
and Challenges Bureau (BCEN), which most had already
tried and charge is a kangaroo court. It is run by the
Provisional Electoral Council (CEP), which organizes the
election.
Herein lies the supreme irony. As a result of
electoral fraud and violence (and consequent voter
abstention), most of the Parliament is composed of
senators and deputies allied to former President Michel
Martelly, who, at the very least, oversaw the disastrous
2015 elections. Martelly’s Haitian Bald Headed Party
(PHTK) has scoffed at the CIEVE and dismissed its
findings, arguing that it’s just a maneuver for
Provisional President Jocelerme Privert to remain in
power. Therefore, the Martelly-leaning Parliament, which
Privert was reluctant to call “contested” in an
interview with
Haïti Liberté last month, may well vote him out of office when his
120-day mandate ends on Jun. 14 precisely because of the
CIEVE’s findings, which Privert endorses.
Furthermore, the CIEVE’s findings are just a
recommendation for the new CEP, which is headed by
long-time Washington ally Léopold Berlanger. The new CEP
may find some way to brush aside the CIEVE’s
recommendations. However, that would surely ignite
Haiti’s streets.
Washington has made known its displeasure with
the CIEVE and any delay in rushing to a run-off between
the PHTK’s presidential candidate Jovenel Moïse, who
supposedly placed first with 33% of the vote, and Jude
Célestin of the Alternative League for Progress and
Haitian Emancipation (LAPEH), who supposedly placed
second with 25%.
Asked in a May 31 briefing if Washington’s
position had changed since the Verification Commission’s
report, State Department spokesman John Kirby eschewed
any opinion on the CIEVE’s findings and instead
threatened the beleaguered nation, battered by rain,
flooding, cholera, and famine.
“Although this is a Haitian-led process, the
longer it takes for Haiti to have a democratically
elected president, the longer it’s going to take for the
United States to consider new elements of partnership in
helping Haiti confront the mounting economic, climate,
and health challenges that they continue to face today,”
Kirby said.
Washington provided $33 million for the 2015
elections, which cost about $100 million, according to
former Prime Minister Evans Paul.
Meanwhile, pro-Martelly paramilitaries continue
to sow terror by killing policemen around the country.
After a deadly
attack on police
headquarters in the southern city of Aux Cayes two weeks
ago, paramilitary gunmen cut down off-duty policeman
Loubens Desrameaux on the capital’s Champ de Mars on May
27.
Below is the Haiti Election
Blog’s English
translation (and annotation) of the “Executive Summary”
of the CIEVE’s 105-page
report in French:
The expected number of completed
dossiers (3,235) versus those found at the Tabulation
Center (294) demonstrates the weakness of the chain of
documentary supervision, of which the mission is to
protect the chronological documentation or every
documentary trace related to the reception, retention,
control, transfer, analysis and storage of the physical
or electronic evidence.
The proportion of untraceable votes (29%) among
the total number of valid votes (1,560,631) means that
polling stations allowed 448,000 citizens to vote
without filling out a
procès-verbal de
carence*, as stipulated in the electoral decree. The
second critical element is the proportion of correct
National Identification Card (CIN) numbers compared to
the signatures or fingerprints. The percentage of fake
CIN numbers found is 16.2%. For the 1,112,600 traceable
votes (valid votes reported on the tally sheets minus
the number of CINs written in by hand) 180,250 were fake
CIN, making a total of 628,000 untraceable votes.
The number of untraceable votes (628,000 votes,
or 40% of valid votes) is higher than the number of
votes received by the first-place candidate according to
the results of the CEP, higher than the total number of
votes received by the second- and third-place
candidates, and higher than the difference between the
first- and fifth-place candidates. Moreover, by applying
certain criteria defined by the Commission based on
article 171.1 of the electoral decree**, the situation
is even more grave, since the percentage of valid votes
falls to 9% of total votes.
In conformity with the mandate of the Commission,
which consists, principally, of correcting the process
in order to re-establish the trust of the political
actors, it recommends the rerunning of the process,
while taking the steps necessary to guarantee the right
to vote of citizens and those of candidates (the right
to be elected).
* A separate list for political
party representatives and national observers who cast
votes at polling stations other than where they are
registered to vote, as called for in articles 156 and
222.1 of the electoral decree.
** The list of criteria for determining whether a
tally sheet from a polling station can be included in
the total.
|